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Des échantillons ont été prélevés du 7 au 12 juillet 2017 (Bright) et du 1er juin au 12 juillet 2018 (BaySys) à bord du brise-glace CCGS Amundsen de la Garde côtière canadienne à l'aide d'un système Rosette équipé de bouteilles de 12 L de type Niskin et d'un profileur de conductivité, de température et de profondeur (CTD) (SBE-911, Sea-Bird Scientific, Bellevue, WA). La rosette était également équipée d'un capteur de rayonnement photosynthétiquement actif (PAR, 400 à 700 nm) (radiomètre scalaire QSP-2300, Biospherical Instruments Inc., San Diego, CA) tandis qu'une référence de surface (QCR-2200, Biospherical Instruments Inc., San Diego, CA), mesurant le PAR scalaire entrant, était montée sur le mât principal du navire. Au cours des deux années, des échantillons d'eau distincts pour les nutriments, la taxonomie, les pigments et les lipides ont été prélevés à la surface et au maximum de chlorophylle profond (DCM) directement dans des bouteilles de 12 L de type Niskin qui ont été fermées sur la partie ascendante puis préfiltrées à l'aide d'un nylon de 200 μm. La durée (en jours) depuis la rupture de la glace a été extraite, pour chaque station, à partir des données micro-ondes passives Nimbus-7 SMMR et DMSP SSM/I-SSMIS produites quotidiennement par le National Snow and Ice Data Center (Parkinson et al., 1996, mis à jour chaque année). Dans la présente étude, nous avons défini la rupture de la glace de mer le jour où la concentration totale de glace est tombée en dessous de 15 %. Nous avons étudié 21 stations dans 5 sous-régions (nord-ouest de la baie d'Hudson, est de la baie d'Hudson, détroit de Narrows, détroit d'Hudson et baie d'Ungava). 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Les stades précédant et suivant la floraison étaient associés à des concentrations relativement faibles de molécules bioactives (acides gras ou caroténoïdes), tandis que les stades de floraison étaient associés à des concentrations élevées de molécules bioactives."},"title_translated":{"en":"Fatty Acids, carotenoids, protist community and environmental parameters collected during a phytoplankton blooms in the Hudson Bay Complex.","fr":"Acides gras, caroténoïdes, communauté de protistes et paramètres environnementaux collectés lors d'une prolifération de phytoplancton dans le complexe de la baie 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codeList=\"https://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelists/cat/codelists.xml#CI_RoleCode\" codeListValue=\"collaborator\"/>\n              </cit:role>\n              <cit:party>\n                <cit:CI_Individual>\n                  <cit:name>\n                    <gco:CharacterString>Lavaud, Johann</gco:CharacterString>\n                  </cit:name>\n                  <cit:contactInfo>\n                    <cit:CI_Contact></cit:CI_Contact>\n                  </cit:contactInfo>\n                  <cit:positionName>\n                    <gco:CharacterString></gco:CharacterString>\n                  </cit:positionName>\n                </cit:CI_Individual>\n              </cit:party>\n            </cit:CI_Responsibility>\n          </cit:citedResponsibleParty>\n          <cit:citedResponsibleParty>\n            <cit:CI_Responsibility>\n              <cit:role>\n                <cit:CI_RoleCode codeList=\"https://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelists/cat/codelists.xml#CI_RoleCode\" codeListValue=\"collaborator\"/>\n              </cit:role>\n              <cit:party>\n                <cit:CI_Individual>\n                  <cit:name>\n                    <gco:CharacterString>Matthes, Lisa C.</gco:CharacterString>\n                  </cit:name>\n                  <cit:contactInfo>\n                    <cit:CI_Contact></cit:CI_Contact>\n                  </cit:contactInfo>\n                  <cit:positionName>\n                    <gco:CharacterString></gco:CharacterString>\n                  </cit:positionName>\n                </cit:CI_Individual>\n              </cit:party>\n            </cit:CI_Responsibility>\n          </cit:citedResponsibleParty>\n          <cit:citedResponsibleParty>\n            <cit:CI_Responsibility>\n              <cit:role>\n                <cit:CI_RoleCode codeList=\"https://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelists/cat/codelists.xml#CI_RoleCode\" codeListValue=\"collaborator\"/>\n              </cit:role>\n              <cit:party>\n                <cit:CI_Individual>\n                  <cit:name>\n                    <gco:CharacterString>Mundy, Christopher J.</gco:CharacterString>\n                  </cit:name>\n                  <cit:contactInfo>\n                    <cit:CI_Contact></cit:CI_Contact>\n                  </cit:contactInfo>\n                  <cit:positionName>\n                    <gco:CharacterString></gco:CharacterString>\n                  </cit:positionName>\n                </cit:CI_Individual>\n              </cit:party>\n            </cit:CI_Responsibility>\n          </cit:citedResponsibleParty>\n          <cit:citedResponsibleParty>\n            <cit:CI_Responsibility>\n              <cit:role>\n                <cit:CI_RoleCode codeList=\"https://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelists/cat/codelists.xml#CI_RoleCode\" codeListValue=\"collaborator\"/>\n              </cit:role>\n              <cit:party>\n                <cit:CI_Individual>\n                  <cit:name>\n                    <gco:CharacterString>Peeken, Ilka</gco:CharacterString>\n                  </cit:name>\n                  <cit:contactInfo>\n                    <cit:CI_Contact></cit:CI_Contact>\n                  </cit:contactInfo>\n                  <cit:positionName>\n                    <gco:CharacterString></gco:CharacterString>\n                  </cit:positionName>\n                </cit:CI_Individual>\n              </cit:party>\n            </cit:CI_Responsibility>\n          </cit:citedResponsibleParty>\n        </cit:CI_Citation>\n      </mri:citation>\n      <mri:abstract xsi:type=\"lan:PT_FreeText_PropertyType\">\n        <gco:CharacterString>The study was part of larger multidisciplinary investigations in the HBC aimed to understand (i) the effect of climate change on the quality of the Inuit local marine food (project BriGHT; Bridging Global Change, Inuit Health and the Transforming Arctic Ocean) as well as (ii) the contributions of climate change and hydroelectric regulation to the freshwater–marine coupling (project BaySys; The Hudson Bay System Study). Samples were collected from 7 to 12 July 2017 (BriGHT) and from 1 June to 12 July 2018 (BaySys) onboard the Canadian Coast Guard Icebreaker CCGS Amundsen using a Rosette system equipped with 12-L Niskin-type bottles and a conductivity, temperature, and depth (CTD) profiler (SBE-911, Sea-Bird Scientific, Bellevue, WA). The rosette was also equipped with a photosynthetically active radiation (PAR, 400 – 700 nm) sensor (scalar radiometer QSP-2300, Biospherical Instruments Inc., San Diego, CA) while a surface reference (QCR-2200, Biospherical Instruments Inc., San Diego, CA), measure incoming scalar PAR, was mounted to the ship’s main mast. In both years, discrete water samples for nutrients, taxonomy, pigments and lipids were collected at the surface and the deep chlorophyll maximum (DCM) directly from 12-L Niskin-type bottles that were closed on the upward cast then pre-filtered using a 200-μm Nylon. The duration (in days) since the ice breakup were extracted, for each station, from Nimbus-7 SMMR and DMSP SSM/I-SSMIS passive microwave data produced daily by the National Snow and Ice Data Center (Parkinson et al., 1996, updated yearly). In the current study, we defined the sea ice breakup by the day that the total ice concentration fell below 15%. We investigated 21 stations in 5 sub-regions (North-Western Hudson Bay, Eastern Hudson Bay, Narrows Strait, Hudson Strait as well as Ungava Bay. At the time of sampling, the sub-regions studied had different environmental settings conditioning their bloom stages. Pre- and post-bloom stages were associated with relatively low concentrations of bioactive molecules (either fatty acids or carotenoids) while bloom stages were associated with high concentrations of bioactive molecules.</gco:CharacterString>\n        <lan:PT_FreeText>\n          <lan:textGroup xlink:href=\"https://cioos.ca/translation_method\" xlink:role=\"translation\" xlink:title=\"text translated using the Amazon translate service / texte traduit à l&#39;aide du service de traduction Amazon\">\n            <lan:LocalisedCharacterString locale=\"#fr\">L&#39;étude s&#39;inscrivait dans le cadre d&#39;enquêtes multidisciplinaires plus vastes menées par la CBH visant à comprendre (i) l&#39;effet du changement climatique sur la qualité de la nourriture marine locale des Inuits (projet BRIGHT ; Bridging Global Change, Inuit Health and the Transforming Arctic Ocean) ainsi que (ii) les contributions du changement climatique et de la régulation hydroélectrique au couplage eau douce-mer (projet BaySys ; The Hudson Bay System Study). Des échantillons ont été prélevés du 7 au 12 juillet 2017 (Bright) et du 1er juin au 12 juillet 2018 (BaySys) à bord du brise-glace CCGS Amundsen de la Garde côtière canadienne à l&#39;aide d&#39;un système Rosette équipé de bouteilles de 12 L de type Niskin et d&#39;un profileur de conductivité, de température et de profondeur (CTD) (SBE-911, Sea-Bird Scientific, Bellevue, WA). La rosette était également équipée d&#39;un capteur de rayonnement photosynthétiquement actif (PAR, 400 à 700 nm) (radiomètre scalaire QSP-2300, Biospherical Instruments Inc., San Diego, CA) tandis qu&#39;une référence de surface (QCR-2200, Biospherical Instruments Inc., San Diego, CA), mesurant le PAR scalaire entrant, était montée sur le mât principal du navire. Au cours des deux années, des échantillons d&#39;eau distincts pour les nutriments, la taxonomie, les pigments et les lipides ont été prélevés à la surface et au maximum de chlorophylle profond (DCM) directement dans des bouteilles de 12 L de type Niskin qui ont été fermées sur la partie ascendante puis préfiltrées à l&#39;aide d&#39;un nylon de 200 μm. La durée (en jours) depuis la rupture de la glace a été extraite, pour chaque station, à partir des données micro-ondes passives Nimbus-7 SMMR et DMSP SSM/I-SSMIS produites quotidiennement par le National Snow and Ice Data Center (Parkinson et al., 1996, mis à jour chaque année). Dans la présente étude, nous avons défini la rupture de la glace de mer le jour où la concentration totale de glace est tombée en dessous de 15 %. Nous avons étudié 21 stations dans 5 sous-régions (nord-ouest de la baie d&#39;Hudson, est de la baie d&#39;Hudson, détroit de Narrows, détroit d&#39;Hudson et baie d&#39;Ungava). Au moment de l&#39;échantillonnage, les sous-régions étudiées présentaient des paramètres environnementaux différents conditionnant leurs stades de floraison. Les stades précédant et suivant la floraison étaient associés à des concentrations relativement faibles de molécules bioactives (acides gras ou caroténoïdes), tandis que les stades de floraison étaient associés à des concentrations élevées de molécules bioactives.</lan:LocalisedCharacterString>\n          </lan:textGroup>\n        </lan:PT_FreeText>\n      </mri:abstract>\n      <mri:credit>\n        <gco:CharacterString></gco:CharacterString>\n      </mri:credit>\n      <mri:status>\n        <mcc:MD_ProgressCode codeList=\"http://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelists/cat/codelists.xml#MD_ProgressCode\" codeListValue=\"completed\"></mcc:MD_ProgressCode>\n      </mri:status>\n      <mri:topicCategory>\n        <mri:MD_TopicCategoryCode>oceans</mri:MD_TopicCategoryCode>\n      </mri:topicCategory>\n      <mri:extent>\n        <gex:EX_Extent>\n          <gex:geographicElement>\n            <gex:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>\n              <gex:extentTypeCode>\n                <gco:Boolean>true</gco:Boolean>\n              </gex:extentTypeCode>\n              <gex:westBoundLongitude>\n                <gco:Decimal>-95.0</gco:Decimal>\n              </gex:westBoundLongitude>\n              <gex:eastBoundLongitude>\n                <gco:Decimal>-66.0</gco:Decimal>\n              </gex:eastBoundLongitude>\n              <gex:southBoundLatitude>\n                <gco:Decimal>55.0</gco:Decimal>\n              </gex:southBoundLatitude>\n              <gex:northBoundLatitude>\n                <gco:Decimal>64.0</gco:Decimal>\n              </gex:northBoundLatitude>\n            </gex:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>\n          </gex:geographicElement>\n        </gex:EX_Extent>\n      </mri:extent>\n      <mri:extent>\n        <gex:EX_Extent>\n          <gex:geographicElement>\n            <gex:EX_GeographicDescription>\n              <gex:extentTypeCode>\n                <gco:Boolean>true</gco:Boolean>\n              </gex:extentTypeCode>\n              <gex:geographicIdentifier>\n                <mcc:MD_Identifier>\n                  <mcc:code>\n                    <gco:CharacterString></gco:CharacterString>\n                  </mcc:code>\n                  <mcc:codeSpace>\n                    <gco:CharacterString>ca.cioos</gco:CharacterString>\n                  </mcc:codeSpace>\n                  <mcc:version>\n                    <gco:CharacterString>1</gco:CharacterString>\n                  </mcc:version>\n                  <mcc:description>\n                    <gco:CharacterString>{&#39;en&#39;: &#39;Hudson Bay, Nunavut, Canada - OAHKV; Hudson Strait, Nunavut, Canada - OAHKY; Ungava bay, Nunavut, Canada - OARFV&#39;}</gco:CharacterString>\n                  </mcc:description>\n                </mcc:MD_Identifier>\n              </gex:geographicIdentifier>\n            </gex:EX_GeographicDescription>\n          </gex:geographicElement>\n        </gex:EX_Extent>\n      </mri:extent>\n      <mri:extent>\n        <gex:EX_Extent>\n          <gex:verticalElement>\n            <gex:EX_VerticalExtent>\n              <gex:minimumValue>\n                <gco:Real>0</gco:Real>\n              </gex:minimumValue>\n              <gex:maximumValue>\n                <gco:Real>0</gco:Real>\n              </gex:maximumValue>\n              <gex:verticalCRSId>\n                <mrs:MD_ReferenceSystem>\n                  <mrs:referenceSystemIdentifier>\n                    <mcc:MD_Identifier>\n                      <mcc:code>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>5829</gco:CharacterString>\n                      </mcc:code>\n                      <mcc:codeSpace>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>EPSG</gco:CharacterString>\n                      </mcc:codeSpace>\n                      <mcc:version>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>2012-08-10T00:00:00</gco:CharacterString>\n                      </mcc:version>\n                      <mcc:description>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>Instantaneous Water Level height - Height relative to instantaneous water level uncorrected for tide. Not specific to any location or epoch.</gco:CharacterString>\n                      </mcc:description>\n                    </mcc:MD_Identifier>\n                  </mrs:referenceSystemIdentifier>\n                  <mrs:referenceSystemType>\n                    <mrs:MD_ReferenceSystemTypeCode codeList=\"https://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelists/cat/codelists.xml#MD_ReferenceSystemTypeCode\" codeListValue=\"vertical\">vertical</mrs:MD_ReferenceSystemTypeCode>\n                  </mrs:referenceSystemType>\n                </mrs:MD_ReferenceSystem>\n              </gex:verticalCRSId>\n              <gex:verticalCRS xlink:href=\"http://www.epsg-registry.org/export.htm?gml=urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::5831\" xlink:title=\"instantaneous water level depth\" xlink:actuate=\"onRequest\" />\n            </gex:EX_VerticalExtent>\n          </gex:verticalElement>\n        </gex:EX_Extent>\n      </mri:extent>\n      <mri:extent>\n        <gex:EX_Extent>\n          <gex:temporalElement>\n            <gex:EX_TemporalExtent>\n              <gex:extent>\n                <gml:TimePeriod gml:id=\"time_period\">\n                  <gml:beginPosition>2017-07-06T00:00:00Z</gml:beginPosition>\n                  <gml:endPosition>2018-07-07T00:00:00Z</gml:endPosition>\n                </gml:TimePeriod>\n              </gex:extent>\n            </gex:EX_TemporalExtent>\n          </gex:temporalElement>\n        </gex:EX_Extent>\n      </mri:extent>\n      <mri:resourceMaintenance>\n        <mmi:MD_MaintenanceInformation>\n          <mmi:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>\n            <mmi:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode codeList=\"http://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelists/cat/codelists.xml#MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode\" codeListValue=\"asNeeded\">asNeeded</mmi:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode>\n          </mmi:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>\n          <mmi:maintenanceNote>\n            <gco:CharacterString>Generated from 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codeListValue=\"project\">project</mri:MD_KeywordTypeCode>\n          </mri:type>\n        </mri:MD_Keywords>\n      </mri:descriptiveKeywords>\n      <mri:resourceConstraints>\n        <mco:MD_LegalConstraints>\n          <mco:reference>\n            <cit:CI_Citation>\n              <cit:title>\n                <gco:CharacterString>Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Attribution</gco:CharacterString>\n              </cit:title>\n              <cit:identifier>\n                <mcc:MD_Identifier>\n                  <mcc:code>\n                    <gco:CharacterString>CC-BY-4.0</gco:CharacterString>\n                  </mcc:code>\n                </mcc:MD_Identifier>\n              </cit:identifier>\n              <cit:onlineResource>\n                <cit:CI_OnlineResource>\n                  <cit:linkage>\n                    <gco:CharacterString>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</gco:CharacterString>\n                  </cit:linkage>\n                  <cit:protocol>\n         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