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<gco:CharacterString>Québec</gco:CharacterString>\n                  </cit:city>\n                  <cit:country>\n                    <gco:CharacterString>Canada</gco:CharacterString>\n                  </cit:country>\n                </cit:CI_Address>\n              </cit:address>\n              <cit:onlineResource>\n                <cit:CI_OnlineResource>\n                  <cit:linkage>\n                    <gco:CharacterString></gco:CharacterString>\n                  </cit:linkage>\n                  <cit:protocol>\n                    <gco:CharacterString>WWW:LINK</gco:CharacterString>\n                  </cit:protocol>\n                  <cit:function>\n                    <cit:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList=\"https://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelists/cat/codelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode\" codeListValue=\"information\"></cit:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>\n                  </cit:function>\n                </cit:CI_OnlineResource>\n              </cit:onlineResource>\n 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<cit:CI_Organisation>\n          <cit:name>\n            <gco:CharacterString>Laval University</gco:CharacterString>\n          </cit:name>\n          <cit:contactInfo>\n            <cit:CI_Contact>\n              <cit:phone>\n                <cit:CI_Telephone>\n                  <cit:number>\n                    <gco:CharacterString></gco:CharacterString>\n                  </cit:number>\n                </cit:CI_Telephone>\n              </cit:phone>\n              <cit:address>\n                <cit:CI_Address>\n                  <cit:deliveryPoint>\n                    <gco:CharacterString></gco:CharacterString>\n                  </cit:deliveryPoint>\n                  <cit:city>\n                    <gco:CharacterString>Québec</gco:CharacterString>\n                  </cit:city>\n                  <cit:country>\n                    <gco:CharacterString>Canada</gco:CharacterString>\n                  </cit:country>\n                </cit:CI_Address>\n              </cit:address>\n 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</mcc:MD_Identifier>\n          </cit:partyIdentifier>\n          <cit:individual>\n            <cit:CI_Individual>\n              <cit:name>\n                <gco:CharacterString>Thaler, Mary</gco:CharacterString>\n              </cit:name>\n              <cit:contactInfo>\n                <cit:CI_Contact>\n                  <cit:address>\n                    <cit:CI_Address>\n                      <cit:deliveryPoint>\n                        <gco:CharacterString></gco:CharacterString>\n                      </cit:deliveryPoint>\n                      <cit:city>\n                        <gco:CharacterString></gco:CharacterString>\n                      </cit:city>\n                      <cit:country>\n                        <gco:CharacterString></gco:CharacterString>\n                      </cit:country>\n                      <cit:electronicMailAddress>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>mary.thaler.1@ulaval.ca</gco:CharacterString>\n                      </cit:electronicMailAddress>\n                    </cit:CI_Address>\n                  </cit:address>\n                </cit:CI_Contact>\n              </cit:contactInfo>\n              <cit:positionName>\n                <gco:CharacterString></gco:CharacterString>\n              </cit:positionName>\n            </cit:CI_Individual>\n          </cit:individual>\n        </cit:CI_Organisation>\n      </cit:party>\n    </cit:CI_Responsibility>\n  </mdb:contact>\n  <mdb:dateInfo>\n    <cit:CI_Date>\n      <cit:date>\n        <gco:DateTime>2020-03-13T00:00:00Z</gco:DateTime>\n      </cit:date>\n      <cit:dateType>\n        <cit:CI_DateTypeCode codeList=\"http://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelists/cat/codelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode\" codeListValue=\"revision\">revision</cit:CI_DateTypeCode>\n      </cit:dateType>\n    </cit:CI_Date>\n  </mdb:dateInfo>\n  <mdb:dateInfo>\n    <cit:CI_Date>\n      <cit:date>\n        <gco:Date>2020-03-13</gco:Date>\n      </cit:date>\n      <cit:dateType>\n        <cit:CI_DateTypeCode codeList=\"http://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelists/cat/codelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode\" codeListValue=\"publication\">publication</cit:CI_DateTypeCode>\n      </cit:dateType>\n    </cit:CI_Date>\n  </mdb:dateInfo>\n  <mdb:metadataStandard>\n    <cit:CI_Citation>\n      <cit:title>\n        <gco:CharacterString>ISO 19115-1 Geographic information - Metadata</gco:CharacterString>\n      </cit:title>\n      <cit:edition>\n        <gco:CharacterString>First Edition 2014-04-01</gco:CharacterString>\n      </cit:edition>\n    </cit:CI_Citation>\n  </mdb:metadataStandard>\n  <mdb:metadataStandard>\n    <cit:CI_Citation>\n      <cit:title>\n        <gco:CharacterString>ISO 19115-2 Geographic information - Metadata</gco:CharacterString>\n      </cit:title>\n      <cit:edition>\n        <gco:CharacterString>Second Edition 2019-01</gco:CharacterString>\n      </cit:edition>\n    </cit:CI_Citation>\n  </mdb:metadataStandard>\n  <mdb:metadataStandard>\n    <cit:CI_Citation>\n      <cit:title>\n        <gco:CharacterString>ISO 19115-1 Geographic Information - Metadata Amendment 1</gco:CharacterString>\n      </cit:title>\n      <cit:edition>\n        <gco:CharacterString>2018-02</gco:CharacterString>\n      </cit:edition>\n    </cit:CI_Citation>\n  </mdb:metadataStandard>\n  <mdb:metadataProfile>\n    <cit:CI_Citation>\n      <cit:title>\n        <gco:CharacterString>Canadian Integrated Ocean Observing System Metadata Profile of ISO 19115</gco:CharacterString>\n      </cit:title>\n      <cit:date>\n        <cit:CI_Date>\n          <cit:date>\n            <gco:Date>2019-11-06</gco:Date>\n          </cit:date>\n          <cit:dateType>\n            <cit:CI_DateTypeCode codeList=\"http://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelists/cat/codelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode\" codeListValue=\"publication\">publication</cit:CI_DateTypeCode>\n          </cit:dateType>\n        </cit:CI_Date>\n      </cit:date>\n    </cit:CI_Citation>\n  </mdb:metadataProfile>\n  <mdb:otherLocale>\n    <lan:PT_Locale>\n      <lan:language>\n        <lan:LanguageCode codeList=\"http://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelist/lan/LanguageCode.xml\" codeListValue=\"eng\"></lan:LanguageCode>\n      </lan:language>\n      <lan:country>\n        <lan:CountryCode codeList=\"http://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelists/cat/codelists.xml\" codeListValue=\"CAN\"></lan:CountryCode>\n      </lan:country>\n      <lan:characterEncoding>\n        <lan:MD_CharacterSetCode codeList=\"http://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelist/lan/CharacterSetCode.xml\" codeListValue=\"utf8\" />\n      </lan:characterEncoding>\n    </lan:PT_Locale>\n  </mdb:otherLocale>\n  <mdb:otherLocale>\n    <lan:PT_Locale>\n      <lan:language>\n        <lan:LanguageCode codeList=\"http://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelist/lan/LanguageCode.xml\" codeListValue=\"fra\"></lan:LanguageCode>\n      </lan:language>\n      <lan:country>\n        <lan:CountryCode codeList=\"http://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelists/cat/codelists.xml\" codeListValue=\"CAN\"></lan:CountryCode>\n      </lan:country>\n      <lan:characterEncoding>\n        <lan:MD_CharacterSetCode codeList=\"http://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelist/lan/CharacterSetCode.xml\" codeListValue=\"utf8\" />\n      </lan:characterEncoding>\n    </lan:PT_Locale>\n  </mdb:otherLocale>\n  <mdb:identificationInfo>\n    <mri:MD_DataIdentification>\n      <mri:citation>\n        <cit:CI_Citation>\n          <cit:title xsi:type=\"lan:PT_FreeText_PropertyType\">\n            <gco:CharacterString>Biodiversity and Gene Expression of Microbial Communities in Hudson Bay</gco:CharacterString>\n            <lan:PT_FreeText>\n              <lan:textGroup xlink:href=\"https://cioos.ca/translation_method\" xlink:role=\"translation\" xlink:title=\"text translated using the Amazon translate service / texte traduit à l&#39;aide du service de traduction Amazon\">\n                <lan:LocalisedCharacterString locale=\"#fr\">Biodiversité et expression génique des communautés microbiennes de la baie d&#39;Hudson</lan:LocalisedCharacterString>\n              </lan:textGroup>\n            </lan:PT_FreeText>\n          </cit:title>\n          <cit:date>\n            <cit:CI_Date>\n              <cit:date>\n                <gco:Date>2017-07-07</gco:Date>\n              </cit:date>\n              <cit:dateType>\n                <cit:CI_DateTypeCode codeList=\"http://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelists/cat/codelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode\" codeListValue=\"creation\">creation</cit:CI_DateTypeCode>\n              </cit:dateType>\n            </cit:CI_Date>\n          </cit:date>\n          <cit:date>\n            <cit:CI_Date>\n              <cit:date>\n                <gco:Date>2020-03-13</gco:Date>\n              </cit:date>\n              <cit:dateType>\n                <cit:CI_DateTypeCode codeList=\"http://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelists/cat/codelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode\" codeListValue=\"publication\">publication</cit:CI_DateTypeCode>\n              </cit:dateType>\n            </cit:CI_Date>\n          </cit:date>\n          <cit:date>\n            <cit:CI_Date>\n              <cit:date>\n                <gco:Date>2020-03-13</gco:Date>\n              </cit:date>\n              <cit:dateType>\n                <cit:CI_DateTypeCode codeList=\"http://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelists/cat/codelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode\" codeListValue=\"revision\">revision</cit:CI_DateTypeCode>\n              </cit:dateType>\n            </cit:CI_Date>\n          </cit:date>\n          <cit:edition>\n            <gco:CharacterString>1.0</gco:CharacterString>\n          </cit:edition>\n          <cit:citedResponsibleParty>\n            <cit:CI_Responsibility>\n              <cit:role>\n                <cit:CI_RoleCode codeList=\"https://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelists/cat/codelists.xml#CI_RoleCode\" codeListValue=\"principalInvestigator\"/>\n              </cit:role>\n              <cit:party>\n                <cit:CI_Individual>\n                  <cit:name>\n                    <gco:CharacterString>Lovejoy, Connie</gco:CharacterString>\n                  </cit:name>\n                  <cit:contactInfo>\n                    <cit:CI_Contact></cit:CI_Contact>\n                  </cit:contactInfo>\n                  <cit:positionName>\n                    <gco:CharacterString></gco:CharacterString>\n                  </cit:positionName>\n                </cit:CI_Individual>\n              </cit:party>\n            </cit:CI_Responsibility>\n          </cit:citedResponsibleParty>\n          <cit:citedResponsibleParty>\n            <cit:CI_Responsibility>\n              <cit:role>\n                <cit:CI_RoleCode codeList=\"https://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelists/cat/codelists.xml#CI_RoleCode\" codeListValue=\"originator\"/>\n              </cit:role>\n              <cit:party>\n                <cit:CI_Individual>\n                  <cit:name>\n                    <gco:CharacterString>Jacquemot, Loïc</gco:CharacterString>\n                  </cit:name>\n                  <cit:contactInfo>\n                    <cit:CI_Contact></cit:CI_Contact>\n                  </cit:contactInfo>\n                  <cit:positionName>\n                    <gco:CharacterString></gco:CharacterString>\n                  </cit:positionName>\n                </cit:CI_Individual>\n              </cit:party>\n            </cit:CI_Responsibility>\n          </cit:citedResponsibleParty>\n        </cit:CI_Citation>\n      </mri:citation>\n      <mri:abstract xsi:type=\"lan:PT_FreeText_PropertyType\">\n        <gco:CharacterString>As part of the BaySys project (https://umanitoba.ca/faculties/environment/departments/ceos/research/BaySys.html) to understand the role of freshwater in Hudson Bay, water samples were collected in 2017 and 2018, including oceanic vertical profiles collected by CTD-rosette from 4 depths (surface, subsurface chlorophyll maximum, 70 m and bottom water), surface river water collected by zodiac, and surface water from the ice edge and below ice collected with a pump. In total, 156 water samples were collected in 2017 and 162 samples in 2018, covering most of the western Hudson Bay and the entrance to Hudson Strait. To collect samples for DNA/RNA, water was filtered through 3-µm filters and 0.2 µm cartridges, which were conserved in a buffer at -80°C. These samples may be used for molecular techniques such as 16S/18S amplicons sequencing and shotgun metagenomic to identify the organisms present, gaining further insight into the structure of plankton communities and the potential genetic adaptations to salinity gradients. Other samples were collected at the same stations and depths for flow cytometry (to enumerate bacterial and/or pigmented cells), epifluorescence microscopy with DAPI stain, and fluorescent in-situ hybridization (another microscopy technique). All these samples were transported back to the lab for further analysis.</gco:CharacterString>\n        <lan:PT_FreeText>\n          <lan:textGroup xlink:href=\"https://cioos.ca/translation_method\" xlink:role=\"translation\" xlink:title=\"text translated using the Amazon translate service / texte traduit à l&#39;aide du service de traduction Amazon\">\n            <lan:LocalisedCharacterString locale=\"#fr\">Dans le cadre du projet BaySys (https://umanitoba.ca/faculties/environment/departments/ceos/research/BaySys.html) visant à comprendre le rôle de l&#39;eau douce dans la baie d&#39;Hudson, des échantillons d&#39;eau ont été prélevés en 2017 et 2018, notamment des profils verticaux océaniques collectés par CTD-Rosette à 4 profondeurs (surface, maximum de chlorophylle souterraine, 70 m et eau de fond), de l&#39;eau de surface des rivières collectée par Zodiac et de l&#39;eau de surface en bordure de glace et sous la glace collectée à l&#39;aide d&#39;une pompe. Au total, 156 échantillons d&#39;eau ont été prélevés en 2017 et 162 échantillons en 2018, couvrant la majeure partie de l&#39;ouest de la baie d&#39;Hudson et l&#39;entrée du détroit d&#39;Hudson. Pour prélever des échantillons d&#39;ADN/ARN, l&#39;eau a été filtrée à l&#39;aide de filtres de 3 µm et de cartouches de 0,2 µm, qui ont été conservés dans un tampon à -80 °C. Ces échantillons peuvent être utilisés pour des techniques moléculaires telles que le séquençage d&#39;amplicons 16S/18S et la métagénomique au fusil de chasse afin d&#39;identifier les organismes présents, de mieux comprendre la structure des communautés planctoniques et les éventuelles adaptations génétiques aux gradients de salinité. D&#39;autres échantillons ont été prélevés aux mêmes stations et aux mêmes profondeurs pour la cytométrie en flux (pour dénombrer les cellules bactériennes et/ou pigmentées), la microscopie à épifluorescence avec coloration DAPI et l&#39;hybridation fluorescente in situ (une autre technique de microscopie). Tous ces échantillons ont été ramenés au laboratoire pour une analyse plus approfondie.</lan:LocalisedCharacterString>\n          </lan:textGroup>\n        </lan:PT_FreeText>\n      </mri:abstract>\n      <mri:credit>\n        <gco:CharacterString></gco:CharacterString>\n      </mri:credit>\n      <mri:status>\n        <mcc:MD_ProgressCode codeList=\"http://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelists/cat/codelists.xml#MD_ProgressCode\" codeListValue=\"underDevelopment\"></mcc:MD_ProgressCode>\n      </mri:status>\n      <mri:topicCategory>\n        <mri:MD_TopicCategoryCode>oceans</mri:MD_TopicCategoryCode>\n      </mri:topicCategory>\n      <mri:extent>\n        <gex:EX_Extent>\n          <gex:geographicElement>\n            <gex:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>\n              <gex:extentTypeCode>\n                <gco:Boolean>true</gco:Boolean>\n              </gex:extentTypeCode>\n              <gex:westBoundLongitude>\n                <gco:Decimal>-94.8425</gco:Decimal>\n              </gex:westBoundLongitude>\n              <gex:eastBoundLongitude>\n                <gco:Decimal>-67.9355</gco:Decimal>\n              </gex:eastBoundLongitude>\n              <gex:southBoundLatitude>\n                <gco:Decimal>55.2275</gco:Decimal>\n              </gex:southBoundLatitude>\n              <gex:northBoundLatitude>\n                <gco:Decimal>64.285</gco:Decimal>\n              </gex:northBoundLatitude>\n            </gex:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>\n          </gex:geographicElement>\n        </gex:EX_Extent>\n      </mri:extent>\n      <mri:extent>\n        <gex:EX_Extent>\n          <gex:geographicElement>\n            <gex:EX_GeographicDescription>\n              <gex:extentTypeCode>\n                <gco:Boolean>true</gco:Boolean>\n              </gex:extentTypeCode>\n              <gex:geographicIdentifier>\n                <mcc:MD_Identifier>\n                  <mcc:code>\n                    <gco:CharacterString></gco:CharacterString>\n                  </mcc:code>\n                  <mcc:codeSpace>\n                    <gco:CharacterString>ca.cioos</gco:CharacterString>\n                  </mcc:codeSpace>\n                  <mcc:version>\n                    <gco:CharacterString>1</gco:CharacterString>\n                  </mcc:version>\n                  <mcc:description>\n                    <gco:CharacterString>{&#39;en&#39;: &#39;Hudson Bay, Nunavut, Canada - OAHKV&#39;}</gco:CharacterString>\n                  </mcc:description>\n                </mcc:MD_Identifier>\n              </gex:geographicIdentifier>\n            </gex:EX_GeographicDescription>\n          </gex:geographicElement>\n        </gex:EX_Extent>\n      </mri:extent>\n      <mri:extent>\n        <gex:EX_Extent>\n          <gex:verticalElement>\n            <gex:EX_VerticalExtent>\n              <gex:minimumValue>\n                <gco:Real>0</gco:Real>\n              </gex:minimumValue>\n              <gex:maximumValue>\n                <gco:Real>0</gco:Real>\n              </gex:maximumValue>\n              <gex:verticalCRSId>\n                <mrs:MD_ReferenceSystem>\n                  <mrs:referenceSystemIdentifier>\n                    <mcc:MD_Identifier>\n                      <mcc:code>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>5829</gco:CharacterString>\n                      </mcc:code>\n                      <mcc:codeSpace>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>EPSG</gco:CharacterString>\n                      </mcc:codeSpace>\n                      <mcc:version>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>2012-08-10T00:00:00</gco:CharacterString>\n                      </mcc:version>\n                      <mcc:description>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>Instantaneous Water Level height - Height relative to instantaneous water level uncorrected for tide. Not specific to any location or epoch.</gco:CharacterString>\n                      </mcc:description>\n                    </mcc:MD_Identifier>\n                  </mrs:referenceSystemIdentifier>\n                  <mrs:referenceSystemType>\n                    <mrs:MD_ReferenceSystemTypeCode codeList=\"https://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelists/cat/codelists.xml#MD_ReferenceSystemTypeCode\" codeListValue=\"vertical\">vertical</mrs:MD_ReferenceSystemTypeCode>\n                  </mrs:referenceSystemType>\n                </mrs:MD_ReferenceSystem>\n              </gex:verticalCRSId>\n              <gex:verticalCRS xlink:href=\"http://www.epsg-registry.org/export.htm?gml=urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::5831\" xlink:title=\"instantaneous water level depth\" xlink:actuate=\"onRequest\" />\n            </gex:EX_VerticalExtent>\n          </gex:verticalElement>\n        </gex:EX_Extent>\n      </mri:extent>\n      <mri:extent>\n        <gex:EX_Extent>\n          <gex:temporalElement>\n   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