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codeList=\"https://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelists/cat/codelists.xml#CI_RoleCode\" codeListValue=\"collaborator\"/>\n              </cit:role>\n              <cit:party>\n                <cit:CI_Individual>\n                  <cit:name>\n                    <gco:CharacterString>Rochman, Chelsea</gco:CharacterString>\n                  </cit:name>\n                  <cit:contactInfo>\n                    <cit:CI_Contact></cit:CI_Contact>\n                  </cit:contactInfo>\n                  <cit:positionName>\n                    <gco:CharacterString></gco:CharacterString>\n                  </cit:positionName>\n                </cit:CI_Individual>\n              </cit:party>\n            </cit:CI_Responsibility>\n          </cit:citedResponsibleParty>\n          <cit:citedResponsibleParty>\n            <cit:CI_Responsibility>\n              <cit:role>\n                <cit:CI_RoleCode codeList=\"https://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelists/cat/codelists.xml#CI_RoleCode\" codeListValue=\"collaborator\"/>\n              </cit:role>\n              <cit:party>\n                <cit:CI_Individual>\n                  <cit:name>\n                    <gco:CharacterString>Stern, Gary</gco:CharacterString>\n                  </cit:name>\n                  <cit:contactInfo>\n                    <cit:CI_Contact></cit:CI_Contact>\n                  </cit:contactInfo>\n                  <cit:positionName>\n                    <gco:CharacterString></gco:CharacterString>\n                  </cit:positionName>\n                </cit:CI_Individual>\n              </cit:party>\n            </cit:CI_Responsibility>\n          </cit:citedResponsibleParty>\n          <cit:citedResponsibleParty>\n            <cit:CI_Responsibility>\n              <cit:role>\n                <cit:CI_RoleCode codeList=\"https://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelists/cat/codelists.xml#CI_RoleCode\" codeListValue=\"collaborator\"/>\n              </cit:role>\n              <cit:party>\n                <cit:CI_Individual>\n                  <cit:name>\n                    <gco:CharacterString>Tufenkji, Nathalie</gco:CharacterString>\n                  </cit:name>\n                  <cit:contactInfo>\n                    <cit:CI_Contact></cit:CI_Contact>\n                  </cit:contactInfo>\n                  <cit:positionName>\n                    <gco:CharacterString></gco:CharacterString>\n                  </cit:positionName>\n                </cit:CI_Individual>\n              </cit:party>\n            </cit:CI_Responsibility>\n          </cit:citedResponsibleParty>\n        </cit:CI_Citation>\n      </mri:citation>\n      <mri:abstract xsi:type=\"lan:PT_FreeText_PropertyType\">\n        <gco:CharacterString>Microplastics pollution has been found across the globe, but with limited information from the polar regions. Although there is evidence of microplastics in the Arctic and Antarctic, little is understood about the sources, fate and extent of contamination. We collected samples and will quantify the amount and identify the types of microplastics in snow (as a surrogate for air), water, sediments and zooplankton sampled from the CCGS Amundsen in and around the Hudson Bay and/or the central and eastern Canadian Archipelago. In addition, we will answer questions about sources and fate using two types of information. First, we will collaborate with an Indigenous community to quantify and type plastic along their shoreline. Second, we will examine patterns of microplastics contamination and compare them with land-use patterns and water and air circulation. Based on previous studies, and our preliminary findings, we believe that microplastics will be present in Arctic samples, but a detailed study will help us better understand how ubiquitous microplastics are, from where they are derived, and how they are preserved or degraded. Microplastics in the Arctic raise concerns about impacts to wildlife and local communities that rely on food from the sea. Results from this study will inform future experiments that answer questions related to such impacts.</gco:CharacterString>\n        <lan:PT_FreeText>\n          <lan:textGroup xlink:href=\"https://cioos.ca/translation_method\" xlink:role=\"translation\" xlink:title=\"text translated using the Amazon translate service / texte traduit à l&#39;aide du service de traduction Amazon\">\n            <lan:LocalisedCharacterString locale=\"#fr\">La pollution par les microplastiques a été constatée dans le monde entier, mais les informations concernant les régions polaires sont limitées. Bien qu&#39;il existe des preuves de la présence de microplastiques dans l&#39;Arctique et l&#39;Antarctique, on en sait peu sur les sources, le devenir et l&#39;étendue de la contamination. Nous avons prélevé des échantillons et quantifierons la quantité et identifierons les types de microplastiques présents dans la neige (en remplacement de l&#39;air), l&#39;eau, les sédiments et le zooplancton prélevés par le NGCC Amundsen dans et autour de la baie d&#39;Hudson et/ou du centre et de l&#39;est de l&#39;archipel canadien. De plus, nous répondrons à des questions sur les sources et le destin à l&#39;aide de deux types d&#39;informations. Tout d&#39;abord, nous collaborerons avec une communauté autochtone pour quantifier et taper le plastique le long de ses rives. Ensuite, nous examinerons les modèles de contamination par les microplastiques et les comparerons aux modèles d&#39;utilisation des sols et à la circulation de l&#39;eau et de l&#39;air. Sur la base d&#39;études antérieures et de nos résultats préliminaires, nous pensons que des microplastiques seront présents dans les échantillons de l&#39;Arctique, mais une étude détaillée nous aidera à mieux comprendre à quel point les microplastiques sont omniprésents, d&#39;où ils sont dérivés et comment ils sont préservés ou dégradés. Les microplastiques présents dans l&#39;Arctique suscitent des inquiétudes quant à leur impact sur la faune et les communautés locales qui dépendent de la nourriture provenant de la mer. Les résultats de cette étude éclaireront les futures expériences qui répondront aux questions liées à de tels impacts.</lan:LocalisedCharacterString>\n          </lan:textGroup>\n        </lan:PT_FreeText>\n      </mri:abstract>\n      <mri:credit>\n        <gco:CharacterString></gco:CharacterString>\n      </mri:credit>\n      <mri:status>\n        <mcc:MD_ProgressCode codeList=\"http://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelists/cat/codelists.xml#MD_ProgressCode\" codeListValue=\"underDevelopment\"></mcc:MD_ProgressCode>\n      </mri:status>\n      <mri:topicCategory>\n        <mri:MD_TopicCategoryCode>oceans</mri:MD_TopicCategoryCode>\n      </mri:topicCategory>\n      <mri:extent>\n        <gex:EX_Extent>\n          <gex:geographicElement>\n            <gex:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>\n              <gex:extentTypeCode>\n                <gco:Boolean>true</gco:Boolean>\n              </gex:extentTypeCode>\n              <gex:westBoundLongitude>\n                <gco:Decimal>-129.0</gco:Decimal>\n              </gex:westBoundLongitude>\n              <gex:eastBoundLongitude>\n                <gco:Decimal>-57.0</gco:Decimal>\n              </gex:eastBoundLongitude>\n              <gex:southBoundLatitude>\n                <gco:Decimal>60.0</gco:Decimal>\n              </gex:southBoundLatitude>\n              <gex:northBoundLatitude>\n                <gco:Decimal>75.0</gco:Decimal>\n              </gex:northBoundLatitude>\n            </gex:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>\n          </gex:geographicElement>\n        </gex:EX_Extent>\n      </mri:extent>\n      <mri:extent>\n        <gex:EX_Extent>\n          <gex:geographicElement>\n            <gex:EX_GeographicDescription>\n              <gex:extentTypeCode>\n                <gco:Boolean>true</gco:Boolean>\n              </gex:extentTypeCode>\n              <gex:geographicIdentifier>\n                <mcc:MD_Identifier>\n                  <mcc:code>\n                    <gco:CharacterString></gco:CharacterString>\n                  </mcc:code>\n                  <mcc:codeSpace>\n                    <gco:CharacterString>ca.cioos</gco:CharacterString>\n                  </mcc:codeSpace>\n                  <mcc:version>\n                    <gco:CharacterString>1</gco:CharacterString>\n                  </mcc:version>\n                  <mcc:description>\n                    <gco:CharacterString>{&#39;en&#39;: &#39;Nunavut and North West Territories&#39;}</gco:CharacterString>\n                  </mcc:description>\n                </mcc:MD_Identifier>\n              </gex:geographicIdentifier>\n            </gex:EX_GeographicDescription>\n          </gex:geographicElement>\n        </gex:EX_Extent>\n      </mri:extent>\n      <mri:extent>\n        <gex:EX_Extent>\n          <gex:verticalElement>\n            <gex:EX_VerticalExtent>\n              <gex:minimumValue>\n                <gco:Real>0</gco:Real>\n              </gex:minimumValue>\n              <gex:maximumValue>\n                <gco:Real>0</gco:Real>\n              </gex:maximumValue>\n              <gex:verticalCRSId>\n                <mrs:MD_ReferenceSystem>\n                  <mrs:referenceSystemIdentifier>\n                    <mcc:MD_Identifier>\n                      <mcc:code>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>5829</gco:CharacterString>\n                      </mcc:code>\n                      <mcc:codeSpace>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>EPSG</gco:CharacterString>\n                      </mcc:codeSpace>\n                      <mcc:version>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>2012-08-10T00:00:00</gco:CharacterString>\n                      </mcc:version>\n                      <mcc:description>\n                        <gco:CharacterString>Instantaneous Water Level height - Height relative to instantaneous water level uncorrected for tide. Not specific to any location or epoch.</gco:CharacterString>\n                      </mcc:description>\n                    </mcc:MD_Identifier>\n                  </mrs:referenceSystemIdentifier>\n                  <mrs:referenceSystemType>\n                    <mrs:MD_ReferenceSystemTypeCode codeList=\"https://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelists/cat/codelists.xml#MD_ReferenceSystemTypeCode\" codeListValue=\"vertical\">vertical</mrs:MD_ReferenceSystemTypeCode>\n                  </mrs:referenceSystemType>\n                </mrs:MD_ReferenceSystem>\n              </gex:verticalCRSId>\n              <gex:verticalCRS xlink:href=\"http://www.epsg-registry.org/export.htm?gml=urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::5831\" xlink:title=\"instantaneous water level depth\" xlink:actuate=\"onRequest\" />\n            </gex:EX_VerticalExtent>\n          </gex:verticalElement>\n        </gex:EX_Extent>\n      </mri:extent>\n      <mri:extent>\n        <gex:EX_Extent>\n          <gex:temporalElement>\n   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